Posts about theory of networks, network equipment, network configuration, troubleshooting network issues
MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching) in networking is a type of data-carrying technology for high-performance IP networks. MPLS operates at an OSI Model layer that is generally considered to lie between traditional definitions of Layer 2 (data link layer) and Layer 3 (network layer) and thus is often referred to as a “Layer 2.5” protocol. How…
In today’s digital age, networks are a crucial component in the functioning of businesses and organizations. A switch is a fundamental component of a network that plays a vital role in connecting and transmitting data between different devices. So, what is a switch in networking… What is a Switch in Networking? A switch is a…
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is a crucial component of networking that allows network devices to map an IP address to a MAC address. In this article, we will explain how ARP works, its importance in networking, and how it can be used to troubleshoot network issues. What is ARP Protocol? ARP is defined in RFC…
When browsing the Internet, you may have noticed that some websites begin with “http” while others begin with “https.” But what exactly is the difference between the two? In this blog post, we will explore the main differences between the two protocols and why it’s important to understand the distinction. Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) HTTP,…
A virtual machine (VM) is a virtual environment that functions as a virtual computer system with its own instance of an operating system (like Linux or Windows) sitting on top of a piece of software called a Hypervisor that runs on the actual physical computer hardware (CPU, Memory, Disk, Network, etc.). One or more virtual…
Nmap is an open-source networking utility (network scanner) used to discover IP addresses (hosts) and open ports on the network by sending packets and analyzing the responses. Nmap started as a Linux utility and was ported to other operating systems including Windows and macOS. Network engineers use Nmap for port scanning, ping sweeps, OS detection,…
Introduction In computer networks and digital communication systems, efficient data transmission between nodes is essential for maintaining optimal performance. Key concepts such as bandwidth, throughput, and delay (Round Trip Time – RTT) play a crucial role in determining the effectiveness of data transfer. Bandwidth refers to the maximum amount of data that can be transmitted…
A network adapter is chipset on circuit boards that provides physical access from the PC to the LAN or Wi-Fi (WLAN) network. The network adapter is also known as Network Interface Card (NIC). If it provides access to wired LAN then UTP or fiber optic cable is used to connect PC to switch. If it’s…
In this article, we present the 5 best computer networking books. Written by leading experts, these books cover essential topics for students, professionals, and hobbyists seeking to understand computer networking. They provide the knowledge and skills necessary to work with real-world networks. 1. Computer Networks – A. Tanenbaum, D. Wetherall Book is appropriate for Computer…
Wi-Fi Calling or Voice over Wi-Fi (VoWiFi) is a functionality on smart devices that enables calls to be made over a Wi-Fi network, instead of using cellular network. If you have a Wi-Fi connection and you are in an area where voice service is unavailable you can use Wi-Fi calling to make voice calls. Wi-Fi…